3 Way Regulating Valve

You want your system to run smoothly and save energy. The choice between a 3 way regulating valve and a 2 way valve can change how water or air flows. A 3 way regulating valve lets you mix or divert flow, while a 2 way valve simply opens or closes. If you use a butterfly valve, ball valve, or even a pneumatic valve, you need to know which type fits your job. Picking the right valve helps you avoid leaks, reduce costs, and keep everything working safely.

Overview

3 Way Regulating Valve

A 3 way regulating valve is used when you need to mix or split fluids. This valve has three ports. It can join two flows together or send one flow in two ways. The body of this valve is more complicated than a shut-off valve. Inside, a ball or spool links the ports. This lets you control how fluids move. The handle lets you pick different flow paths. Each position changes where the fluid goes. You can control mixing or splitting very well.

Tip: The most common port setups are L-Port and T-Port.

  • L-Port valves send flow to one of two outlets.
  • T-Port valves can mix or split flow between all three ports.
    These designs save space and mean you do not need extra valves.

Some 3 way regulating valves have high-pressure ratings and flexible spool spots. Some, like Parker’s N5 series, have five ports. These include three work ports and extra pilot or vent ports. You can use these valves for mixing, temperature control, or changing flow direction. The bottom port is usually where the flow enters. You see 3 way valves in HVAC, hydronic, and industrial systems.

2 Way Valve

A 2 way valve is used for simple on and off control. It has two ports: one inlet and one outlet. The body is simple. Inside, a ball or disc opens or closes the flow. You turn the handle to let fluid pass or stop it. This gives you basic flow control.

2 way valves are good for shut-off or isolation jobs. You see them in plumbing, irrigation, and variable flow systems. These valves cost less and need less care. They are easy to install because they are simple.

Here is a table that shows the main structural differences between 2 way valves and 3 way valves:

Feature 2 Way Valve 3 Way Valve
Number of Ports Two: inlet and outlet Three: mixing, diverting, or changing flow
Functionality On/off flow control Mix, redirect, or block one path
Valve Body Design Simple Complex, supports multiple flow paths
Internal Structure Ball/disc with single bore Ball/spool connects different ports
Handle Operation Open or closed Multiple positions for flow control
Applications Shut-off, isolation, basic flow control Mixing, temperature control, flow redirection
Cost Lower Higher, more versatile
Energy Efficiency Less efficient with frequent cycling More efficient with steady flow
Durability Fewer parts, easy maintenance Built for complex tasks, needs more care

You can spot a 2 way valve by its two ports and simple handle. A 3 way regulating valve has three ports and a more complex body. You pick the valve based on what your system needs. If you need to mix or split flow, use a 3 way valve. If you want simple control, use a 2 way valve.

Operation

Motorized 3 way Ball Valve

Flow Direction

When you look at how control valves manage flow, you see big differences between a 3-way valve and a 2-way valve. The direction of flow changes how your system works and how much control you have.

Mixing

A 3-way valve can act as a mixing valve. You use this setup when you want to blend two fluid streams into one. For example, in a hydronic heating system, you might mix hot water from a boiler with cooler return water. This helps you reach the right temperature before sending water to the radiators. The 3-way valve has two inlets and one outlet. You can adjust the handle or actuator to control how much of each stream mixes together. This gives you steady temperatures and smooth operation.

Diverting

You can also use a 3-way valve as a diverting valve. In this case, you send one fluid stream into the valve and split it between two outlets. This is common in chilled water systems. You might want to send water either through a cooling coil or around it using a bypass line. The 3-way valve lets you choose the path. This keeps the pump flow steady, even when you change where the water goes. Your system stays balanced, and you avoid sudden pressure changes.

Note: 3-way valves help you maintain constant pump flow by diverting water between the coil and a bypass. This keeps your system stable and protects your equipment.

A 2-way valve works differently. It has only one inlet and one outlet. You use it to start or stop flow, or to throttle the amount of fluid passing through. When you close a 2-way valve, you reduce the flow rate. This can change the pressure in your system and affect how the pump works. In hydronic systems, this means the pump flow drops as you close more 2-way valves. You may need extra controls to prevent no-flow conditions.

Here is a table that shows how flow direction mechanisms differ between 2-way and 3-way control valves:

Feature 2-Way Valve 3-Way Valve
Number of Ports Two (one inlet, one outlet) Three (one inlet and two outlets, or two inlets and one outlet)
Flow Paths Single flow path (on/off or throttling) Multiple flow paths (diverting or mixing)
Flow Direction Mechanism Controls flow by opening or closing a single path, throttling flow volume Routes flow between ports using L-shaped or T-shaped internal bores to divert or mix fluids
Internal Mechanism Complexity Simple design More complex design to manage multiple flow routes
System Impact Modulates flow rate, affecting pump flow and system curve Maintains constant pump flow by diverting flow between coil and bypass
Typical Applications Simple on/off control, fixture isolation Dynamic flow management, mixing, bypassing in hydronic systems

Control Modes

You can use both 2-way and 3-way control valves in different control modes. A 2-way valve usually works in on/off or modulating mode. In on/off mode, you open or close the valve to let fluid pass or stop it. In modulating mode, you adjust the valve to control how much fluid flows through. This is common in variable flow systems, like modern chilled water plants.

A 3-way valve gives you more options. You can use it for mixing or diverting, and you can control it manually or with an actuator. In hydronic systems, you often use 3-way control valves to keep pump flow steady. This helps you avoid problems with pressure and flow. Mixing valves and diverting valves both use the 3-way design, but they serve different purposes. Mixing valves blend fluids, while diverting valves split flow.

Tip: If you want steady flow and easy temperature control, choose a 3-way valve. If you need simple on/off control, a 2-way valve works best.

You can see these control modes in action in HVAC, hydronic, and chilled water systems. The right choice depends on your system’s needs and how much control you want over flow and temperature.

Key Differences

Electric ball Valve

Design

You can tell the difference between a 3 way regulating valve and a 2 way valve by looking at how they are built. A 2 way valve has two ports. One port lets fluid in, and the other lets fluid out. This design is simple. It is easy to use and fix. You often see 2 way valves used for basic jobs, like turning water on or off.

A 3 way regulating valve has three ports. These ports are usually called A, B, and AB. This design lets you mix two flows or send one flow into two paths. Inside, there are more parts. Some have L-port or T-port shapes. These shapes change how fluid moves. L-port valves can switch flow between two outlets or block one path. T-port valves can mix two sources or send flow to two places at the same time.

Here is a table that shows the main design differences:

Feature/Aspect 2-Way Valves 3-Way Valves
Number of Ports Two ports (inlet and outlet) Three ports (commonly labeled A, B, and AB)
Flow Paths Single flow path between two points Can divert flow between two outlets or mix flows from two inlets
Functionality On/off or simple flow regulation Mixing, diverting, bypassing, or continuous flow control
Internal Design Types Typically simpler, no multi-port internal paths L-port (L-pattern) and T-port (T-pattern) designs determine flow patterns and operational modes
Operational Positions Usually two (open/closed) Multiple positions including fully open, partially open, and fully closed
Applications Basic flow control, on/off service Complex flow control, mixing fluids, bypass loops, HVAC, chemical processes

A 3 way valve gives you more choices because it has an extra port and special inside parts. This makes it great for systems that need mixing or sending fluid in different directions.

Functionality

When you look at what these valves do, you see more differences. A 2 way valve controls flow in one direction. You use it for easy jobs, like stopping water or gas. The valve opens or closes. This lets fluid move or stops it.

A 3 way regulating valve does more. You can mix two fluids or send one flow into two paths. This helps in systems where you need to control temperature or send fluid to different places. For example, in heating, you can mix hot and cold water to get the right temperature. In cooling, you can send water through a coil or skip the coil.

Here are some good things about 3 way valves:

  • You can mix and send fluids where you want.
  • You make your system work better by changing flow.
  • You use them in fuel transfer, cooling, lubrication, and fire safety.
  • You get good control, strong parts, and save money in hard jobs.
  • You stop leaks and lower costs.

A 3 way regulating valve can take the place of several 2 way valves in tricky systems. This saves space and money. You also get better control over fluid movement.

Flow Control

Flow control is another big difference. A 2 way valve lets fluid go in one direction. You use it to start or stop flow, or change the speed. This works well in simple systems where you do not need to mix or send fluid to different places.

A 3 way regulating valve gives you more control. You can send extra flow to a tank or another part of the system. You can mix fluids from two places or send flow to two spots. This helps keep flow steady and saves energy.

Here is a table that compares flow control abilities:

Feature 2-Way Valves 3-Way Valves
Number of Ports Two ports, allowing flow in one direction only Three ports, enabling flow diversion or mixing
Flow Control Capability Controls flow in a single path, typically used for speed or flow regulation without diversion Can direct surplus flow to tank or other consumers, prioritizing control flow and reducing energy loss
Application Suitability Best for systems where load changes do not require flow diversion Suitable for variable flow systems needing accurate flow control and energy efficiency
Energy Efficiency Less efficient due to inability to divert surplus flow More efficient by returning surplus flow, minimizing losses
Functional Flexibility Limited to simple flow control Can function as diverters or mixers, offering complex flow management

You get more choices with 3 way valves in multi-zone HVAC systems. You can control temperatures in different areas by mixing hot and cold water or sending flow where it is needed. This makes your system work better and keeps people comfortable.

Tip: Pick a 2 way valve for simple on/off jobs. Pick a 3 way regulating valve if you need to mix, send, or control flow in more complicated systems.

Installation

When you install a valve, you want the process to be as smooth as possible. The type of valve you choose—2 way or 3 way—changes how you set up your system.

A 2 way valve has a simple design. You connect one inlet and one outlet. This makes installation easy. You do not need special skills or tools. Most people can install a 2 way valve with basic plumbing knowledge. You often see these valves in small systems or places where space is not a problem. The simple structure means you spend less time and effort during setup.

A 3 way regulating valve looks more complex at first. It has three ports, so you need to plan your pipe layout carefully. You must decide which port will be the inlet and which will be the outlets. This step takes more time and attention. The internal parts of a 3 way valve are also more advanced. You need to handle the valve with care during installation. Sometimes, you need an experienced technician to make sure everything works right.

Tip: If you work in a large building or factory, a 3 way valve can actually make your job easier. You use fewer pipes and fittings because one 3 way valve can do the work of two or more 2 way valves. This saves space and reduces the number of connections you need to make.

In big systems, space matters. Three-way angle valves have a compact shape. You can fit them into tight spots where several 2 way valves would not fit. Fewer pipe connections mean fewer chances for leaks. You also spend less time connecting pipes, which can lower your installation workload.

pvc ball valve

Here is a quick comparison to help you see the differences:

Feature 2 Way Valve 3 Way Regulating Valve
Number of Connections Two (inlet and outlet) Three (inlet and two outlets or vice versa)
Piping Complexity More valves and fittings needed Fewer valves, simpler piping layout
Space Requirements Needs more space for extra piping Compact, fits in tight spaces
Installation Skill Basic plumbing skills More expertise needed for correct setup
Leak Points More connections, more leak risks Fewer connections, fewer leak risks
Setup Time Usually faster for single valves Faster in large systems due to fewer parts

You should remember that while a 3 way valve makes the piping simpler, it does require careful handling. The internal mechanism is more delicate than a 2 way valve. If you do not install it correctly, you might face problems later. Always check the manufacturer’s instructions and, if possible, get help from someone with experience.

Note: In large-scale systems, using 3 way valves can save you time and space, but you need to make sure you or your installer understand the valve’s operation and connections.

If you want a quick and easy installation, a 2 way valve is a good choice for small jobs. If you want to save space and reduce the number of pipes in a big system, a 3 way regulating valve is often the better option. Just make sure you have the right skills or support for the job.

Pros and Cons

3 Way Valve Advantages

3 Way Valve

A 3 way regulating valve gives your system many good things. You can control flow in different ways with just one valve. It lets you mix, send, or bypass fluids. This makes your system easier to use and more flexible.

  • One 3 way valve can do the job of many single valves. This means you have fewer parts and less chance for leaks.
  • The small size helps when you do not have much space. It fits well in crowded places or small rooms.
  • You can mix hot and cold water to get better temperature control. This is very helpful in heating and hot water systems.
  • These valves help you save energy. They send water only where it is needed, so you do not waste heat or cooling.
  • You spend less money on putting in and fixing pipes and valves because you need fewer of them.
  • Your system works better and keeps the temperature steady for comfort and safety.
  • Some 3 way valves keep water at a safe temperature. This helps stop burns and adds safety.

Tip: If you want a system that is easy to change or control, a 3 way valve gives you more ways to do it.

3 Way Valve Disadvantages

Even though 3 way valves have many good points, they also have some problems. They are not right for every job.

  • Some 3 way valves cannot work with very high heat or pressure. This means you cannot use them in some big jobs.
  • Some types need electricity to work. If the power goes out, this can be a problem.
  • The electronic parts inside can break if they get wet or if there is a power surge.
  • They cost more at first than simple manual valves. You also pay more to put them in and set them up.
  • You need special skills to put in and fix these valves. Not every worker knows how to do this.
  • Most 3 way valves do not close all the way. If you need to stop flow completely, you might see a small leak.

Note: Always check if your system needs extra safety or backup when you use 3 way valves.

2 Way Valve Advantages

2 Way Valve

2 way valves work well in many systems. They are good when you want simple and steady control. People use them a lot in irrigation, plumbing, and systems with changing flow.

Benefit Category Explanation
Precise Control You can set the valve to let just the right amount of water through.
Energy Efficiency These valves help you save energy by lowering water flow when you do not need as much.
Pump Efficiency They make pumps work less, so you use less energy and pumps last longer.
System Stability Changing flow as needed keeps your system running smoothly and stops sudden changes.
Cooling Efficiency You use cold water only when you need it, which helps cooling work better.
Sustainability Using less water and energy saves money and helps the planet.

You also save money on wires and setup in irrigation systems. With 2 way valves, you need fewer wires and can add more parts easily. This makes them a smart pick for big yards or places that will grow.

2 Way Valve Disadvantages

When you choose a 2 way valve, you get simple control. You also face some limits that can affect your system’s performance, especially in tough jobs.

  1. Limited Flow Control
    You can only open or close a 2 way valve. This means you cannot adjust the flow rate or change the direction. If your system needs precise control, you may find this valve too basic.
  2. Reduced Flow Capacity
    Most 2 way valves have smaller openings. When you use them in high-pressure or high-flow systems, you may see a drop in pressure. This can lower your system’s efficiency and make pumps work harder.
  3. Wear and Tear
    If you open and close the valve often, the parts inside can wear out. You may notice leaks or weaker performance over time. Damaged valves can cause trouble and may need repairs.
  4. Frequent Maintenance
    Because these valves wear out faster, you need to check and fix them more often. This can lead to more downtime and higher costs for your system.

Tip: If you use 2 way valves in a busy system, plan for regular checks and quick repairs. This helps you avoid bigger problems later.

In large buildings, such as hotels or hospitals, you may see many 2 way valves working together. Contractors often use thermostatic balancing valves, which act like 2 way valves, to keep water flow steady. These valves sense temperature and adjust flow automatically. You do not need to balance the system by hand. This saves time and stops uneven water delivery. You get stable hot water in every part of the building.

Manual balancing with many valves can be hard. Water always follows the easiest path, so some areas get too much flow while others get too little. Thermostatic 2 way valves fix this by changing flow as needed. They keep temperatures even and stop heat loss. You spend less time on maintenance and avoid callbacks for repairs.

Note: Automatic balancing valves help you keep your system stable, but you still need to watch for wear and pressure drops. Regular care keeps everything running smoothly.

If you need more control or have a high-pressure system, you may want to look at other valve types. A 2 way valve works best in simple jobs where you do not need to change flow often or handle high pressure.

Applications

Actuated Valve

3 Way Valve Uses

HVAC

You often find 3 way regulating valves in HVAC systems. These valves help you control the temperature by mixing hot and cold water. For example, you can use a 3 way valve to blend water from a boiler with cooler return water. This keeps the temperature steady before it reaches the radiators or air handlers. Mixing valves are common on the return side of coils. They help maintain pump pressure and allow air to escape from the system. You get better comfort and save energy because the system only uses what it needs.

3 way valves also let you switch water flow between different paths. This makes it easy to change from heating to cooling or to bypass certain parts of the system. You keep your building comfortable all year.

Industrial

In factories and chemical plants, you use 3 way valves for more complex jobs. These valves can mix chemicals, divert fluids, or send liquids to different machines. The L-port or T-port design lets you control where the fluid goes. You can use one valve instead of several, which saves space and money. For example, in a chemical process, you might need to mix two ingredients or send a product to different tanks. A 3 way valve makes this easy.

Valve Type Functionality Typical Industrial Use Advantage
2-Way On/off Simple flow shutoff Simple
3-Way Mix/divert Mixing, bypass, sampling Flexible

You also see 3 way valves in steam and boiler systems. They help you control pressure and temperature, which keeps your process safe and efficient.

Hydronic Systems

Hydronic systems use water to heat or cool spaces. Here, 3 way valves play a big role. You can use them to mix water from different sources or to divert flow around certain parts of the system. For example, you might want to bypass a heating coil when it is not needed. The 3 way valve lets you do this without stopping the pump. This keeps water moving and prevents damage to your equipment.

If you want to keep your hydronic system balanced and avoid sudden changes in flow, a 3 way valve is a smart choice.

2 Way Valve Uses

Plumbing

You use 2 way valves in plumbing for simple on/off control. These valves let you start or stop water flow to sinks, toilets, or appliances. You can also use them to isolate parts of the system for repairs. Ball valves, gate valves, and plug valves are common types. They are easy to use and reliable.

  • You can shut off water quickly in an emergency.
  • You prevent leaks and keep your system safe.

Irrigation

In irrigation systems, 2 way valves help you control water to different zones or sprinklers. You open the valve to water your lawn or crops, then close it when you are done. These valves are simple and strong. They do not waste water and help you save on pumping costs.

  • You can control each part of your garden or field.
  • You avoid overwatering and reduce your water bill.

Variable Flow Systems

Modern buildings often use variable flow systems to save energy. Here, 2 way valves work with smart controls to deliver just the right amount of water to heating or cooling coils. Pressure independent control valves (PICVs) combine a 2 way valve with a pressure regulator. This keeps the flow steady, even if the pressure changes. You get better comfort and use less energy.

In commercial buildings, these valves help you balance the system. You avoid hot or cold spots and make sure every room gets the right temperature.

You choose between 2 way and 3 way valves based on how complex your system is. Simple jobs need 2 way valves. If you need to mix or divert fluids, a 3 way valve gives you more control and can save you money by replacing several single valves.

Identification

ball valve and gate valve

Visual Inspection

You can tell a 2-way valve from a 3-way regulating valve by looking at the valve and its connections. First, count the ports on the valve. A 2-way valve has two ports. One port is for fluid to enter, and the other is for fluid to leave. A 3-way valve has three ports. These ports let you mix, split, or bypass the flow.

Check for arrows or symbols on the valve. These show which way the fluid moves. On a 2-way valve, there is one arrow from the inlet to the outlet. On a 3-way valve, you see more arrows showing different flow paths.

Look at the actuator on the valve. Some valves have handles you turn by hand. Others use electric or air-powered actuators. The actuator can help you guess what the valve does. A 3-way valve may have a more advanced actuator for mixing or splitting flow.

Tip: Always check the valve diagram or symbol on the system’s P&ID. These symbols help you make sure you have the right valve before you start working.

Here is a simple checklist for spotting valves:

  • Count the ports on the valve.
  • Look for arrows that show flow direction.
  • Check what kind of actuator is used.
  • Look at valve symbols on system diagrams.

Markings

Valve makers put labels, tags, or color marks on valves. These help you know what type of valve it is and what it does. You might see numbers or letters near each port. For example, a 3-way valve could have A, B, and AB on its ports. A 2-way valve usually just says “IN” and “OUT.”

Some valves have model numbers or codes stamped on them. You can use these codes to find out more in the maker’s catalog. Sometimes, color bands or stickers show if the valve is for mixing or splitting flow.

Marking Type 2-Way Valve Example 3-Way Valve Example
Port Labels IN, OUT A, B, AB
Flow Arrows Single arrow Multiple arrows
Model Number Simple code Complex code
Color Bands Rare Sometimes present

Note: Always check the markings before you put in or fix a valve. This helps you avoid mistakes and keeps your system safe.

Common Mistakes

People sometimes make mistakes when telling valves apart, especially in busy places. One mistake is not counting the ports. If you skip this step, you might mix up a 3-way valve with a 2-way valve.

Another mistake is not looking at the arrows that show flow direction. If you connect pipes without checking, you might set up the system wrong. Some people forget to look at the actuator type. A fancy actuator often means the valve can do more than just open or close.

Sometimes, people only look at the outside of the valve. This can cause problems because some valves look alike but work differently. Always use diagrams, markings, and labels to be sure about the valve type.

Alert: Never guess the valve type just by how it looks. Always use a checklist and double-check the markings and diagrams.

If you follow these steps, you can spot valves fast and avoid expensive mistakes. This keeps your system working well and makes fixing things easier.

Summary

Recap

You have learned how 2-way and 3-way regulating valves work. Each valve type has a special role in your system. A 2-way valve controls flow with a simple open or close action. You use it for basic jobs like stopping water or isolating a section. This valve is easy to install and needs little maintenance. You see it in plumbing, irrigation, and simple flow systems.

A 3-way regulating valve gives you more control. You can mix two flows or divert one flow into two paths. This valve helps you manage temperature, balance flow, and save energy. You find it in HVAC, hydronic, and industrial systems. The design is more complex, but you use fewer valves and pipes in large setups.

Tip: If you need to mix or split fluids, pick a 3-way valve. If you want simple on/off control, choose a 2-way valve.

Both valves help you keep your system safe and efficient. The right choice depends on your system’s needs, space, and how much control you want.

Checklist

Use this checklist to help you decide which valve fits your project:

  1. Count the Ports
    • Two ports: Use a 2-way valve.
    • Three ports: Use a 3-way valve.
  2. Check the Job
    • Need to start or stop flow? Choose a 2-way valve.
    • Need to mix or divert flow? Choose a 3-way valve.
  3. Look at System Complexity
    • Simple system: 2-way valve works best.
    • Complex system with mixing or bypass: 3-way valve is better.
  4. Consider Space
    • Tight space: 3-way valve saves room.
    • Plenty of space: Either valve works.
  5. Think About Control
    • Basic control: 2-way valve.
    • Advanced control (temperature, flow direction): 3-way valve.
  6. Review Maintenance Needs
    • Easy maintenance: 2-way valve.
    • Skilled maintenance: 3-way valve.
  7. Check Cost
    • Lower budget: 2-way valve.
    • Higher budget, more features: 3-way valve.
Decision Point 2-Way Valve 3-Way Valve
Number of Ports 2 3
Flow Control On/Off Mix/Divert
System Complexity Simple Complex
Space Requirement More Less
Maintenance Easy Skilled
Cost Lower Higher

Note: Always read the manufacturer’s guide before you install or replace a valve. If you feel unsure, ask a professional for help.

You can use this checklist every time you plan a new system or upgrade an old one. The right valve keeps your system safe, saves energy, and makes your job easier.

You have learned how 3 way regulating valves and 2 way valves are different. A 3 way valve can mix or send flow in two directions. A 2 way valve only turns flow on or off. Knowing this helps you choose the best valve for your system. If you are not sure, look at what your system needs or ask an expert. Always read the manufacturer’s instructions for tricky setups.

Tip: Picking the right valve keeps your system safe, saves energy, and makes it easy to take care of.

FAQ

3-way ball valve

What is the main difference between a 2-way and a 3-way valve?

You use a 2-way valve to start or stop flow. A 3-way valve lets you mix or divert flow. The 3-way valve has three ports. The 2-way valve has two ports.

Can I use a 3-way valve instead of two 2-way valves?

Yes, you can. A 3-way valve can replace two 2-way valves in many systems. You save space and reduce the number of connections. This setup also helps lower the risk of leaks.

Where do you usually find 2-way valves?

You often see 2-way valves in plumbing, irrigation, and simple shut-off systems. These valves work well for basic on/off control. You also find them in variable flow HVAC systems.

How do I know if my valve is a 3-way type?

Count the ports. If your valve has three ports, it is a 3-way valve. Look for markings like A, B, and AB. You may also see a more complex handle or actuator.

Do 3-way valves save energy?

Yes, 3-way valves help save energy. They keep flow steady and reduce wasted heating or cooling. You use less energy because the system only sends water where needed.

Are 3-way valves harder to install than 2-way valves?

You may find 3-way valves harder to install. They have more ports and need careful planning. You must connect each port correctly. Reading the instructions helps you avoid mistakes.

What happens if I install the wrong valve?

If you install the wrong valve, your system may not work as planned. You could get leaks, poor flow, or temperature problems. Always check your system needs before choosing a valve.

Can I use these valves for air as well as water?

Yes, you can use both 2-way and 3-way valves for air or water. Always check the valve’s material and pressure rating. Make sure the valve matches your system’s needs.